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Gabriel Blackwell's "A Night at the Opera" -- An Appreciation

7/6/2014

 
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“A Night at the Opera,” the opening story in Gabriel Blackwell’s CRITIQUE OF PURE REASON (Noemi Press, 2012) takes the form of a post-9/11 Department of Justice (DOJ) memo on the sadistic interrogation of three suspected terrorists: Groucho, Chico, and Harpo Marx.  It is, quite simply, the most inventive and funny story I’ve read in the last few years.

Blackwell’s diction and form so closely mirrors what we’d expect in an actual Bush-era interrogation brief that I wouldn’t be surprised if bits and pieces were lifted verbatim from actual leaked memos.  I say this not to accuse Blackwell of plagiarism (he’s much too inventive to slouch to anything so prosaic) but to marvel at his tight, legalistic prose. 

“Evidence suggests that pressure on the heel [of a detainee] while held in this position causes chronic, fulgurant pain in the detainee when so held for the recommended 24 out of 28 hours.  Musculature of the leg must be kept tensed in this position to relieve pressure on the calcaneus, reducing the likelihood of the contravention of auxiliary protocol(s) and retarding decomposition and atrophy.

“[…] detainees may be held so immobilized for as much as 86 per cent of time under detention, or 24 out of 28 hours, with an upper limit of 28 out of 28 hours, provided detainees are given inadequate or nonexistent nutriment, a median ambient temperature of 55 degrees Fahrenheit is maintained, and all such periods occur consecutively.”


Go ahead.  Read those paragraphs over again.  An upper limit of 28 out of 28 hours?  Inadequate or nonexistent nutriment? Who amongst us would be surprised if this came from an actual US DOJ memo outlining the treatment of Guantanamo Bay detainees? 

 “A Night at the Opera” however is not just another humorless diatribe on Bush-era crimes, for it bristles with wit.  Blackwell is a master ventriloquist, nailing perfectly the Marx Brothers’ voices. 

Consider Groucho’s response when asked about how long he can undergo the above-mentioned enhanced interrogation techniques:

“[Detainee Marx, Groucho reports that he could go 29 out of 28 hours if you gave him a head start and a broken clock; oh, and while you’re at it, he wants to see his lawyer; more than that, though, he wants to see the Cubs win one; more than that, though, he wants to see his wife again; more than that, he wants to see your wife again.]”

Here’s Chico, adlibbing after his interrogators discuss “auxiliary protocols”:

“[Detainee Marx, Chico reports he knows a pro to call, but she-a charge too much]”

And Harpo, not to be outdone, appears as well:

“Detainee Marx, Harpo, questioned separately and simultaneously, removed administrator’s headgear and attempted to set fire to it.”

Now, I admit being a Marx Brothers aficionado, and it’s possible that people lacking a passing knowledge of their personas will be mystified by the story’s references, but the Marx Brothers’ shenanigans underscore the absurdity of what the real-life US DOJ was perpetrating.  Parts of the story work like a scientific lab report (à la George Saunders’s “93990”).  Overall, the story is chilling and, in its way, believable, a perfect piece of social commentary that both entertains and causes us to think of the greater issues at hand.

I had hoped to review CRITIQUE OF PURE REASON (thoroughly solid collection that works in a myriad of modes, models, and styles) when it was first published but my relationship inexplicably collapsed at the outfit that I thought was going to run the review. 

Hell, Blackwell even redacts parts of the ersatz DOJ memo as the story progresses.  What’s not to like about that?

~~~

A while back, shortly after reading CRITIQUE OF PURE REASON, I fell into a bit of a depression.  “A Night at the Opera,” or, rather, the world’s failure to take notice of it, was the reason for my funk.  It galled me that the story hadn’t received greater acclaim.  It should have been reprinted in the major anthologies, talked about on countless lit blogs, been on the lips of everyone who cares about innovative fiction.  In short, it should have made a star out of Gabriel Blackwell.

“A Night at the Opera” is a dazzling, dizzying whirlwind.  The story totally put me to sea.  As a writer who kids himself into believing he’s written a couple of half-decent stories, I was in awe of Blackwell’s talent.  I felt like one of Leonardo’s lesser contemporaries gandering a look La Gioconda for the first time and realizing, by comparison, the inadequacy of my talents.  I wanted to bow down before him and hail my hosannas.

Reading this story again tonight, I felt that same dizzying respect.  Consider this blog post a hosanna.  And do yourself a favor: search out this story, and search out CRITIQUE OF PURE REASON. 


Roth and his Paragraphs

7/27/2011

 
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As you might have gathered from reading past posts, I’m something of a Philip Roth fan.  I’ve read a dozen or so of his novels but, given his long and productive career, that barely touches the surface.  What I like about Roth is that he does not shirk from taking on “big” subjects.  Yes, at times I cringe at his characters’ misogyny, but there’s such energy to his prose—which is strange, because his digression-filled narratives so often cut back and forth in time, a strategy that in less-gifted hands is momentum-killing.

James Wood, writing about 2007’s Exit Ghost, called Roth “the great stealth postmodernist of American letters,” which is fitting.  We don’t often lump Roth in the post-modern camp because, on a sentence level, he does not consciously seek to dazzle.  His first book, the National Book Award-winning story collection Goodbye Columbus, was published three years before Nabokov’s Pale Fire.  He comes from that last generation before Barthelme and Pynchon. 

As Wood says,

“Roth has been the great stealth postmodernist of American letters, able to have his cake and eat it without any evidence of crumbs. This is because he does not regard himself as a postmodernist. He is intensely interested in fabrication, in the performance of the self, in the reality that we make up in order to live; but his fiction examines this ‘without sacrificing the factuality of time and place to surreal fakery or magic-realist gimmickry,’ as [Roth’s character, Nathan] Zuckerman approvingly says of [another writer’s] work. Roth does not want to use his games to remind us, tediously and self-consciously, that [his characters] are just ‘invented characters.’

[Implicit in Wood’s assessment is idea that razzle-dazzle sentences and “magic-realist gimmickry” necessarily lead to the creation of characters that readers do not perceive as being “real.”]

While Roth’s sentences don’t call attention to themselves, I have long admired him for his paragraphs.  Especially when detailing past incidents, he can crunch so much into his paragraphs.  Multiple speakers.  Multiple lines of dialogue.  Multiple actions.  Yet always there is enough of a connecting narrative thread to pull the reader along.

I was reminded of Roth’s paragraphs again when reading Portnoy’s Complaint last week for the first time.  To be honest, the novel as a whole disappointed me, but some of the paragraphs floored me.

Here’s one in which the young Alexander Portnoy recalls his father arguing with his mother while leaving his house one morning to go to work:

“Talk?” he cries.  “It’s the truth,” and in the very next instant is thomping angrily around the house hollering, “My hat, I’m late, where’s my hat?  who saw my hat?” and my mother comes into the kitchen and gives me her patient, eternal all-knowing sphinx-look… and waits… and soon he is back in the hallway, apoplectic and moaning, practically in grief, “Where is my hat?  Where is that hat!” until softly, from the depths of her omniscient soul, she answers him, “Dummy, it’s on your head.”  Momentarily his eyes seem to empty of all signs of human experience and understanding; he stands there, a blank, a thing, a body full of [excrement] and no more.  Then consciousness returns—yes, he will have to go out into the world after all, for his hat has been found, on his head of all places.  “Oh, yeah,” he says, reaching up in wonderment—and then out of the house and into the [car], and [he] is gone until dark.”

Is that a paragraph or what? 

In the later Zuckerman books, especially in the American Trilogy (American Pastoral, I Married A Communist, The Human Stain), the paragraphs get even better.  And longer.  And still you wish they’d never end.

As some of you know, I’ve been working on a new novel, which I hope to finish by sometime in September.  In it, I’ve been trying to write Roth-like paragraphs incorporating the multiple speakers and multiple acts.  This is something of a stretch for me, but it’s going well and I’m having a lot of fun writing it.

Falco Errata:  Recently, I wrote about Ed Falco’s Burning Man collection.  I neglected to mention that he’s also the man responsible for the forthcoming Godfather sequel.  Here’s an interview he gave to The Roanoke Times last month about that project.

Tallman Errata: BLIP’s summer issue included a short-short by my friend Jenniey Tallman.  Check it out here.  She also has work forthcoming in Gargoyle soon.  But BLIP is so good.  They’ve also got work up by Jessica Hollander, Kim Chinquee, and Alan Michael Parker, among others.

Blackwell Errata: Check out Gabriel Blackwell’s hypertext-y “Neverland,” now up at Uncanny Valley.  It’s a really fun piece, so be prepared to spend some time there.  Or, better yet, make multiple visits.


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